FIFA has no intention of removing Iran from the 2026 World Cup and replacing them with Italy, despite a remarkable intervention from a United States government envoy who publicly urged the move.

Paolo Zampolli, the US special envoy, told the Financial Times he had personally recommended the swap to both Donald Trump and FIFA president Gianni Infantino. "I confirm I have suggested to Trump and [Gianni] Infantino that Italy replace Iran at the World Cup," Zampolli said. "I'm an Italian native and it would be a dream to see the Azzurri at a US-hosted tournament. With four titles, they have the pedigree to justify inclusion."

Iran's place under political pressure

Iran's participation in World Cup 2026 — hosted primarily in the United States — has been under scrutiny for months. The country is engaged in ongoing conflict with the host nation, and Trump has made thinly veiled remarks casting doubt on whether Iranian visitors would be safe on American soil. Despite that pressure, Iran have stood their ground and remain in the tournament with less than two months to kick-off.

Under FIFA statutes, the governing body holds sole discretion over what happens if a team withdraws or is excluded. However, sources cited by BBC Sport indicate FIFA is not considering installing Italy. Should Iran ultimately withdraw, the United Arab Emirates — the top non-qualifier from the Asian confederation — would be the more likely replacement, potentially via a play-off.

Italy's qualification record tells its own story

Italy have been drawn into this controversy largely through their own failure to qualify. Manager Gennaro Gattuso's side were beaten on penalties by Bosnia and Herzegovina in their play-off final in March, making this the third consecutive World Cup the Azzurri have missed. Italy have not featured in a World Cup knockout match since they defeated France in the final 20 years ago.

The suggestion that a team which failed to qualify should leapfrog rightful qualifiers represents a serious disregard for sporting integrity. Only Iran can decide to withdraw at this stage, and there has been little indication that such a decision is forthcoming.

The episode also casts an uncomfortable light on FIFA president Infantino, whose close relationship with the Trump administration places him in an awkward position as political pressure on Iran's participation continues to mount.